Ph.D., philosopher, deeply interested in philosophy of mind and in philosophy of language, assistant professor at the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), organiser of the Postgraduate Studies for Teachers “Philosophy at School”, wrote Mind as a model of the World, 1999 (Umysł jako model świata), Does consciousness exist?, 1993 (Czy istnieje świadomość?), Wrong and Satisfaction, 2003 (Krzywda i zadośćuczynienie), wrote essays on philosophical, literary and musical themes, author of the radio programme Minerva’s Owl (Sowa Minerwy) broadcast by Channel 2 of the Polish Radio.